# 設計資料密集型應用

**作者**： [Martin Kleppmann](https://martin.kleppmann.com)，[《Designing Data-Intensive Applications 2nd Edition》](https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/designing-data-intensive-applications/9781098119058/ch01.html) ： 英國劍橋大學分散式系統研究員，演講者，博主和開源貢獻者，軟體工程師和企業家，曾在 LinkedIn 和 Rapportive 負責資料基礎架構。

**譯者**：[**馮若航**](https://vonng.com)，網名 [@Vonng](https://github.com/Vonng)。 PostgreSQL 專家，資料庫老司機，雲計算泥石流。 [**Pigsty**](https://pgsty.com) 作者與創始人。 架構師，DBA，全棧工程師 @ TanTan，Alibaba，Apple。 獨立開源貢獻者，[GitStar Ranking 585](https://gitstar-ranking.com/Vonng)，[國區活躍 Top20](https://committers.top/china)。 [DDIA](https://ddia.pigsty.io) / [PG Internal](https://pgint.vonng.com) 中文版譯者，公眾號：《老馮雲數》，資料庫 KOL。

**校訂**： [@yingang](https://github.com/yingang) ｜ [繁體中文](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/README.md) **版本維護** by [@afunTW](https://github.com/afunTW) ｜ [完整貢獻者列表](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/contrib/README.md)

> \[!NOTE] DDIA [**第二版**](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/tree/v2) 正在翻譯中 ([`v2`](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/tree/v2)分支)，歡迎加入並提出您的寶貴意見！

### 譯序

> 不懂資料庫的全棧工程師不是好架構師 —— 馮若航 / Vonng

現今，尤其是在網際網路領域，大多數應用都屬於資料密集型應用。本書從底層資料結構到頂層架構設計，將資料系統設計中的精髓娓娓道來。其中的寶貴經驗無論是對架構師、DBA、還是後端工程師、甚至產品經理都會有幫助。

這是一本理論結合實踐的書，書中很多問題，譯者在實際場景中都曾遇到過，讀來讓人擊節扼腕。如果能早點讀到這本書，該少走多少彎路啊！

這也是一本深入淺出的書，講述概念的來龍去脈而不是賣弄定義，介紹事物發展演化歷程而不是事實堆砌，將複雜的概念講述的淺顯易懂，但又直擊本質不失深度。每章最後的引用質量非常好，是深入學習各個主題的絕佳索引。

本書為資料系統的設計、實現、與評價提供了很好的概念框架。讀完並理解本書內容後，讀者可以輕鬆看破大多數的技術忽悠，與技術磚家撕起來虎虎生風。

這是 2017 年譯者讀過最好的一本技術類書籍，這麼好的書沒有中文翻譯，實在是遺憾。某不才，願為先進技術文化的傳播貢獻一份力量。既可以深入學習有趣的技術主題，又可以鍛鍊中英文語言文字功底，何樂而不為？

### 前言

> 在我們的社會中，技術是一種強大的力量。資料、軟體、通訊可以用於壞的方面：不公平的階級固化，損害公民權利，保護既得利益集團。但也可以用於好的方面：讓底層人民發出自己的聲音，讓每個人都擁有機會，避免災難。本書獻給所有將技術用於善途的人們。

> 計算是一種流行文化，流行文化鄙視歷史。流行文化關乎個體身份和參與感，但與合作無關。流行文化活在當下，也與過去和未來無關。我認為大部分（為了錢）編寫程式碼的人就是這樣的，他們不知道自己的文化來自哪裡。
>
> —— 阿蘭・凱接受 Dobb 博士的雜誌採訪時（2012 年）

### 目錄

#### [序言](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/preface/README.md)

#### [第一部分：資料系統基礎](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/part-i/README.md)

* [第一章：可靠性、可伸縮性和可維護性](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/ch1/README.md)
* [第二章：資料模型與查詢語言](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/ch2/README.md)
* [第三章：儲存與檢索](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/ch3/README.md)
* [第四章：編碼與演化](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/ch4/README.md)

#### [第二部分：分散式資料](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/part-ii/README.md)

* [第五章：複製](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/ch5/README.md)
* [第六章：分割槽](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/ch6/README.md)
* [第七章：事務](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/ch7/README.md)
* [第八章：分散式系統的麻煩](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/ch8/README.md)
* [第九章：一致性與共識](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/ch9/README.md)

#### [第三部分：衍生資料](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/part-iii/README.md)

* [第十章：批處理](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/ch10/README.md)
* [第十一章：流處理](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/ch11/README.md)
* [第十二章：資料系統的未來](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/ch12/README.md)

#### [術語表](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/glossary/README.md)

#### [後記](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/colophon/README.md)

\


***

### 法律宣告

從原作者處得知，已經有簡體中文的翻譯計劃，將於 2018 年末完成。[購買地址](https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%AF%86%E9%9B%86%E5%9E%8B%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8)

譯者純粹出於 **學習目的** 與 **個人興趣** 翻譯本書，不追求任何經濟利益。

譯者保留對此版本譯文的署名權，其他權利以原作者和出版社的主張為準。

本譯文只供學習研究參考之用，不得公開傳播發行或用於商業用途。有能力閱讀英文書籍者請購買正版支援。

***

### 貢獻

1. 全文校訂 by [@yingang](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/commits?author=yingang)
2. [序言初翻修正](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/commit/afb5edab55c62ed23474149f229677e3b42dfc2c) by [@seagullbird](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/commits?author=seagullbird)
3. [第一章語法標點校正](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/commit/973b12cd8f8fcdf4852f1eb1649ddd9d187e3644) by [@nevertiree](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/commits?author=nevertiree)
4. [第六章部分校正](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/commit/d4eb0852c0ec1e93c8aacc496c80b915bb1e6d48) 與[第十章的初翻](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/commit/9de8dbd1bfe6fbb03b3bf6c1a1aa2291aed2490e) by [@MuAlex](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/commits?author=MuAlex)
5. [第一部分](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/part-i/README.md)前言，[ch2](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/ch2/README.md)校正 by [@jiajiadebug](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/commits?author=jiajiadebug)
6. [詞彙表](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/glossary/README.md)、[後記](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/tw/colophon/README.md)關於野豬的部分 by [@Chowss](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/commits?author=Chowss)
7. [繁體中文](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pulls)版本與轉換指令碼 by [@afunTW](https://github.com/afunTW)
8. 多處翻譯修正 by [@songzhibin97](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/commits?author=songzhibin97) [@MamaShip](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/commits?author=MamaShip) [@FangYuan33](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/commits?author=FangYuan33)
9. [感謝所有作出貢獻，提出意見的朋友們](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/contrib/README.md)：

<details>

<summary><a href="https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pulls">Pull Requests</a> &#x26; <a href="https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/issues">Issues</a></summary>

| ISSUE & Pull Requests                           | USER                                                       | Title                                                          |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [359](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/359)   | [@c25423](https://github.com/c25423)                       | ch10: 修正一處拼寫錯誤                                                 |
| [358](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/358)   | [@lewiszlw](https://github.com/lewiszlw)                   | ch4: 修正一處拼寫錯誤                                                  |
| [356](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/356)   | [@lewiszlw](https://github.com/lewiszlw)                   | ch2: 修正一處標點錯誤                                                  |
| [355](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/355)   | [@DuroyGeorge](https://github.com/DuroyGeorge)             | ch12: 修正一處格式錯誤                                                 |
| [354](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/354)   | [@justlorain](https://github.com/justlorain)               | ch7: 修正一處參考連結                                                  |
| [353](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/353)   | [@fantasyczl](https://github.com/fantasyczl)               | ch3&9: 修正兩處引用錯誤                                                |
| [352](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/352)   | [@fantasyczl](https://github.com/fantasyczl)               | 支援輸出為 EPUB 格式                                                  |
| [349](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/349)   | [@xiyihan0](https://github.com/xiyihan0)                   | ch1: 修正一處格式錯誤                                                  |
| [348](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/348)   | [@omegaatt36](https://github.com/omegaatt36)               | ch3: 修正一處影像連結                                                  |
| [346](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/issues/346) | [@Vermouth1995](https://github.com/Vermouth1995)           | ch1: 最佳化一處翻譯                                                   |
| [343](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/343)   | [@kehao-chen](https://github.com/kehao-chen)               | ch10: 最佳化一處翻譯                                                  |
| [341](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/341)   | [@YKIsTheBest](https://github.com/YKIsTheBest)             | ch3: 最佳化兩處翻譯                                                   |
| [340](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/340)   | [@YKIsTheBest](https://github.com/YKIsTheBest)             | ch2: 最佳化多處翻譯                                                   |
| [338](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/338)   | [@YKIsTheBest](https://github.com/YKIsTheBest)             | ch1: 最佳化一處翻譯                                                   |
| [335](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/335)   | [@kimi0230](https://github.com/kimi0230)                   | 修正一處繁體中文錯誤                                                     |
| [334](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/334)   | [@soulrrrrr](https://github.com/soulrrrrr)                 | ch2: 修正一處繁體中文錯誤                                                |
| [332](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/332)   | [@justlorain](https://github.com/justlorain)               | ch5: 修正一處翻譯錯誤                                                  |
| [331](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/331)   | [@Lyianu](https://github.com/Lyianu)                       | ch9: 更正幾處拼寫錯誤                                                  |
| [330](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/330)   | [@Lyianu](https://github.com/Lyianu)                       | ch7: 最佳化一處翻譯                                                   |
| [329](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/issues/329) | [@Lyianu](https://github.com/Lyianu)                       | ch6: 指出一處翻譯錯誤                                                  |
| [328](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/328)   | [@justlorain](https://github.com/justlorain)               | ch4: 更正一處翻譯遺漏                                                  |
| [326](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/326)   | [@liangGTY](https://github.com/liangGTY)                   | ch1: 最佳化一處翻譯                                                   |
| [323](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/323)   | [@marvin263](https://github.com/marvin263)                 | ch5: 最佳化一處翻譯                                                   |
| [322](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/322)   | [@marvin263](https://github.com/marvin263)                 | ch8: 最佳化一處翻譯                                                   |
| [304](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/304)   | [@spike014](https://github.com/spike014)                   | ch11: 最佳化一處翻譯                                                  |
| [298](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/298)   | [@Makonike](https://github.com/Makonike)                   | ch11&12: 修正兩處錯誤                                                |
| [284](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/284)   | [@WAangzE](https://github.com/WAangzE)                     | ch4: 更正一處列表錯誤                                                  |
| [283](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/283)   | [@WAangzE](https://github.com/WAangzE)                     | ch3: 更正一處錯別字                                                   |
| [282](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/282)   | [@WAangzE](https://github.com/WAangzE)                     | ch2: 更正一處公式問題                                                  |
| [281](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/281)   | [@lyuxi99](https://github.com/lyuxi99)                     | 更正多處內部連結錯誤                                                     |
| [280](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/280)   | [@lyuxi99](https://github.com/lyuxi99)                     | ch9: 更正內部連結錯誤                                                  |
| [279](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/issues/279) | [@codexvn](https://github.com/codexvn)                     | ch9: 指出公式在 GitHub Pages 顯示的問題                                  |
| [278](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/278)   | [@LJlkdskdjflsa](https://github.com/LJlkdskdjflsa)         | 發現了繁體中文版本中的錯誤翻譯                                                |
| [275](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/275)   | [@117503445](https://github.com/117503445)                 | 更正 LICENSE 連結                                                  |
| [274](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/274)   | [@uncle-lv](https://github.com/uncle-lv)                   | ch7: 修正錯別字                                                     |
| [273](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/273)   | [@Sdot-Python](https://github.com/Sdot-Python)             | ch7: 統一了 write skew 的翻譯                                        |
| [271](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/271)   | [@Makonike](https://github.com/Makonike)                   | ch6: 統一了 rebalancing 的翻譯                                       |
| [270](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/270)   | [@Ynjxsjmh](https://github.com/Ynjxsjmh)                   | ch7: 修正不一致的翻譯                                                  |
| [263](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/263)   | [@zydmayday](https://github.com/zydmayday)                 | ch5: 修正譯文中的重複單詞                                                |
| [260](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/260)   | [@haifeiWu](https://github.com/haifeiWu)                   | ch4: 修正部分不準確的翻譯                                                |
| [258](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/258)   | [@bestgrc](https://github.com/bestgrc)                     | ch3: 修正一處翻譯錯誤                                                  |
| [257](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/257)   | [@UnderSam](https://github.com/UnderSam)                   | ch8: 修正一處拼寫錯誤                                                  |
| [256](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/256)   | [@AlphaWang](https://github.com/AlphaWang)                 | ch7: 修正“可序列化”相關內容的多處翻譯不當                                       |
| [255](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/255)   | [@AlphaWang](https://github.com/AlphaWang)                 | ch7: 修正“可重複讀”相關內容的多處翻譯不當                                       |
| [253](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/253)   | [@AlphaWang](https://github.com/AlphaWang)                 | ch7: 修正“讀已提交”相關內容的多處翻譯不當                                       |
| [246](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/246)   | [@derekwu0101](https://github.com/derekwu0101)             | ch3: 修正繁體中文的轉譯錯誤                                               |
| [245](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/245)   | [@skyran1278](https://github.com/skyran1278)               | ch12: 修正繁體中文的轉譯錯誤                                              |
| [244](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/244)   | [@Axlgrep](https://github.com/Axlgrep)                     | ch9: 修正不通順的翻譯                                                  |
| [242](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/242)   | [@lynkeib](https://github.com/lynkeib)                     | ch9: 修正不通順的翻譯                                                  |
| [241](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/241)   | [@lynkeib](https://github.com/lynkeib)                     | ch8: 修正不正確的公式格式                                                |
| [240](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/240)   | [@8da2k](https://github.com/8da2k)                         | ch9: 修正不通順的翻譯                                                  |
| [239](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/239)   | [@BeBraveBeCurious](https://github.com/BeBraveBeCurious)   | ch7: 修正不一致的翻譯                                                  |
| [237](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/237)   | [@zhangnew](https://github.com/zhangnew)                   | ch3: 修正錯誤的圖片連結                                                 |
| [229](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/229)   | [@lis186](https://github.com/lis186)                       | 指出繁體中文的轉譯錯誤：複雜                                                 |
| [226](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/226)   | [@chroming](https://github.com/chroming)                   | ch1: 修正導航欄中的章節名稱                                               |
| [220](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/220)   | [@skyran1278](https://github.com/skyran1278)               | ch9: 修正線性一致的繁體中文翻譯                                             |
| [194](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/194)   | [@BeBraveBeCurious](https://github.com/BeBraveBeCurious)   | ch4: 修正錯誤的翻譯                                                   |
| [193](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/193)   | [@BeBraveBeCurious](https://github.com/BeBraveBeCurious)   | ch4: 最佳化譯文                                                     |
| [192](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/192)   | [@BeBraveBeCurious](https://github.com/BeBraveBeCurious)   | ch4: 修正不一致和不通順的翻譯                                              |
| [190](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/190)   | [@Pcrab](https://github.com/Pcrab)                         | ch1: 修正不準確的翻譯                                                  |
| [187](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/187)   | [@narojay](https://github.com/narojay)                     | ch9: 修正生硬的翻譯                                                   |
| [186](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/186)   | [@narojay](https://github.com/narojay)                     | ch8: 修正錯別字                                                     |
| [185](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/issues/185) | [@8da2k](https://github.com/8da2k)                         | 指出小標題跳轉的問題                                                     |
| [184](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/184)   | [@DavidZhiXing](https://github.com/DavidZhiXing)           | ch10: 修正失效的網址                                                  |
| [183](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/183)   | [@OneSizeFitsQuorum](https://github.com/OneSizeFitsQuorum) | ch8: 修正錯別字                                                     |
| [182](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/issues/182) | [@lroolle](https://github.com/lroolle)                     | 建議docsify的主題風格                                                 |
| [181](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/181)   | [@YunfengGao](https://github.com/YunfengGao)               | ch2: 修正翻譯錯誤                                                    |
| [180](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/180)   | [@skyran1278](https://github.com/skyran1278)               | ch3: 指出繁體中文的轉譯錯誤                                               |
| [177](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/177)   | [@exzhawk](https://github.com/exzhawk)                     | 支援 Github Pages 裡的公式顯示                                         |
| [176](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/176)   | [@haifeiWu](https://github.com/haifeiWu)                   | ch2: 語義網相關翻譯更正                                                 |
| [175](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/175)   | [@cwr31](https://github.com/cwr31)                         | ch7: 不變式相關翻譯更正                                                 |
| [174](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/174)   | [@BeBraveBeCurious](https://github.com/BeBraveBeCurious)   | README & preface: 更正不正確的中文用詞和標點符號                              |
| [173](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/173)   | [@ZvanYang](https://github.com/ZvanYang)                   | ch12: 修正不完整的翻譯                                                 |
| [171](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/171)   | [@ZvanYang](https://github.com/ZvanYang)                   | ch12: 修正重複的譯文                                                  |
| [169](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/169)   | [@ZvanYang](https://github.com/ZvanYang)                   | ch12: 更正不太通順的翻譯                                                |
| [166](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/166)   | [@bp4m4h94](https://github.com/bp4m4h94)                   | ch1: 發現錯誤的文獻索引                                                 |
| [164](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/164)   | [@DragonDriver](https://github.com/DragonDriver)           | preface: 更正錯誤的標點符號                                             |
| [163](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/163)   | [@llmmddCoder](https://github.com/llmmddCoder)             | ch1: 更正錯誤字                                                     |
| [160](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/160)   | [@Zhayhp](https://github.com/Zhayhp)                       | ch2: 建議將 network model 翻譯為網狀模型                                 |
| [159](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/159)   | [@1ess](https://github.com/1ess)                           | ch4: 更正錯誤字                                                     |
| [157](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/157)   | [@ZvanYang](https://github.com/ZvanYang)                   | ch7: 更正不太通順的翻譯                                                 |
| [155](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/155)   | [@ZvanYang](https://github.com/ZvanYang)                   | ch7: 更正不太通順的翻譯                                                 |
| [153](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/153)   | [@DavidZhiXing](https://github.com/DavidZhiXing)           | ch9: 修正縮圖的錯別字                                                  |
| [152](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/152)   | [@ZvanYang](https://github.com/ZvanYang)                   | ch7: 除重->去重                                                    |
| [151](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/151)   | [@ZvanYang](https://github.com/ZvanYang)                   | ch5: 修訂sibling相關的翻譯                                            |
| [147](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/147)   | [@ZvanYang](https://github.com/ZvanYang)                   | ch5: 更正一處不準確的翻譯                                                |
| [145](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/145)   | [@Hookey](https://github.com/Hookey)                       | 識別了當前簡繁轉譯過程中處理不當的地方，暫透過轉換指令碼規避                                 |
| [144](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/issues/144) | [@secret4233](https://github.com/secret4233)               | ch7: 不翻譯`next-key locking`                                     |
| [143](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/issues/143) | [@imcheney](https://github.com/imcheney)                   | ch3: 更新殘留的機翻段落                                                 |
| [142](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/issues/142) | [@XIJINIAN](https://github.com/XIJINIAN)                   | 建議去除段首的製表符                                                     |
| [141](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/issues/141) | [@Flyraty](https://github.com/Flyraty)                     | ch5: 發現一處錯誤格式的章節引用                                             |
| [140](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/140)   | [@Bowser1704](https://github.com/Bowser1704)               | ch5: 修正章節Summary中多處不通順的翻譯                                      |
| [139](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/139)   | [@Bowser1704](https://github.com/Bowser1704)               | ch2\&ch3: 修正多處不通順的或錯誤的翻譯                                       |
| [137](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/137)   | [@fuxuemingzhu](https://github.com/fuxuemingzhu)           | ch5\&ch6: 最佳化多處不通順的或錯誤的翻譯                                      |
| [134](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/134)   | [@fuxuemingzhu](https://github.com/fuxuemingzhu)           | ch4: 最佳化多處不通順的或錯誤的翻譯                                           |
| [133](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/133)   | [@fuxuemingzhu](https://github.com/fuxuemingzhu)           | ch3: 最佳化多處錯誤的或不通順的翻譯                                           |
| [132](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/132)   | [@fuxuemingzhu](https://github.com/fuxuemingzhu)           | ch3: 最佳化一處容易產生歧義的翻譯                                            |
| [131](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/131)   | [@rwwg4](https://github.com/rwwg4)                         | ch6: 修正兩處錯誤的翻譯                                                 |
| [129](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/129)   | [@anaer](https://github.com/anaer)                         | ch4: 修正兩處強調文字和四處程式碼變數名稱                                        |
| [128](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/128)   | [@meilin96](https://github.com/meilin96)                   | ch5: 修正一處錯誤的引用                                                 |
| [126](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/126)   | [@cwr31](https://github.com/cwr31)                         | ch10: 修正一處錯誤的翻譯（功能 -> 函式）                                      |
| [125](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/125)   | [@dch1228](https://github.com/dch1228)                     | ch2: 最佳化 how best 的翻譯（如何以最佳方式）                                 |
| [123](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/123)   | [@yingang](https://github.com/yingang)                     | translation updates (chapter 9, TOC in readme, glossary, etc.) |
| [121](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/121)   | [@yingang](https://github.com/yingang)                     | translation updates (chapter 5 to chapter 8)                   |
| [120](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/120)   | [@jiong-han](https://github.com/jiong-han)                 | Typo fix: 呲之以鼻 -> 嗤之以鼻                                         |
| [119](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/119)   | [@cclauss](https://github.com/cclauss)                     | Streamline file operations in convert()                        |
| [118](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/118)   | [@yingang](https://github.com/yingang)                     | translation updates (chapter 2 to chapter 4)                   |
| [117](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/117)   | [@feeeei](https://github.com/feeeei)                       | 統一每章的標題格式                                                      |
| [115](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/115)   | [@NageNalock](https://github.com/NageNalock)               | 第七章病句修改: 重複詞語                                                  |
| [114](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/114)   | [@Sunt-ing](https://github.com/Sunt-ing)                   | Update README.md: correct the book name                        |
| [113](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/113)   | [@lpxxn](https://github.com/lpxxn)                         | 修改語句                                                           |
| [112](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/112)   | [@ibyte2011](https://github.com/ibyte2011)                 | Update ch9.md                                                  |
| [110](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/110)   | [@lpxxn](https://github.com/lpxxn)                         | 讀已寫入資料                                                         |
| [107](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/107)   | [@abbychau](https://github.com/abbychau)                   | 單調鐘和好死還是賴活著                                                    |
| [106](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/106)   | [@enochii](https://github.com/enochii)                     | typo in ch2: fix braces typo                                   |
| [105](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/105)   | [@LiminCode](https://github.com/LiminCode)                 | Chronicle translation error                                    |
| [104](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/104)   | [@Sunt-ing](https://github.com/Sunt-ing)                   | several advice for better translation                          |
| [103](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/103)   | [@Sunt-ing](https://github.com/Sunt-ing)                   | typo in ch4: should be 完成 rather than 完全                       |
| [102](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/102)   | [@Sunt-ing](https://github.com/Sunt-ing)                   | ch4: better-translation: 扼殺 → 破壞                               |
| [101](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/101)   | [@Sunt-ing](https://github.com/Sunt-ing)                   | typo in Ch4: should be "改變" rathr than "蓋面"                    |
| [100](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/100)   | [@LiminCode](https://github.com/LiminCode)                 | fix missing translation                                        |
| [99](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/99)     | [@mrdrivingduck](https://github.com/mrdrivingduck)         | ch6: fix the word rebalancing                                  |
| [98](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/98)     | [@jacklightChen](https://github.com/jacklightChen)         | fix ch7.md: fix wrong references                               |
| [97](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/97)     | [@jenac](https://github.com/jenac)                         | 96                                                             |
| [96](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/96)     | [@PragmaTwice](https://github.com/PragmaTwice)             | ch2: fix typo about 'may or may not be'                        |
| [95](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/95)     | [@EvanMu96](https://github.com/EvanMu96)                   | fix translation of "the battle cry" in ch5                     |
| [94](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/94)     | [@kemingy](https://github.com/kemingy)                     | ch6: fix markdown and punctuations                             |
| [93](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/93)     | [@kemingy](https://github.com/kemingy)                     | ch5: fix markdown and some typos                               |
| [92](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/92)     | [@Gilbert1024](https://github.com/Gilbert1024)             | Merge pull request #1 from Vonng/master                        |
| [88](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/88)     | [@kemingy](https://github.com/kemingy)                     | fix typo for ch1, ch2, ch3, ch4                                |
| [87](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/87)     | [@wynn5a](https://github.com/wynn5a)                       | Update ch3.md                                                  |
| [86](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/86)     | [@northmorn](https://github.com/northmorn)                 | Update ch1.md                                                  |
| [85](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/85)     | [@sunbuhui](https://github.com/sunbuhui)                   | fix ch2.md: fix ch2 ambiguous translation                      |
| [84](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/84)     | [@ganler](https://github.com/ganler)                       | Fix translation: use up                                        |
| [83](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/83)     | [@afunTW](https://github.com/afunTW)                       | Using OpenCC to convert from zh-cn to zh-tw                    |
| [82](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/82)     | [@kangni](https://github.com/kangni)                       | fix gitbook url                                                |
| [78](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/78)     | [@hanyu2](https://github.com/hanyu2)                       | Fix unappropriated translation                                 |
| [77](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/77)     | [@Ozarklake](https://github.com/Ozarklake)                 | fix typo                                                       |
| [75](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/75)     | [@2997ms](https://github.com/2997ms)                       | Fix typo                                                       |
| [74](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/74)     | [@2997ms](https://github.com/2997ms)                       | Update ch9.md                                                  |
| [70](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/70)     | [@2997ms](https://github.com/2997ms)                       | Update ch7.md                                                  |
| [67](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/67)     | [@jiajiadebug](https://github.com/jiajiadebug)             | fix issues in ch2 - ch9 and glossary                           |
| [66](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/66)     | [@blindpirate](https://github.com/blindpirate)             | Fix typo                                                       |
| [63](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/63)     | [@haifeiWu](https://github.com/haifeiWu)                   | Update ch10.md                                                 |
| [62](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/62)     | [@ych](https://github.com/ych)                             | fix ch1.md typesetting problem                                 |
| [61](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/61)     | [@xianlaioy](https://github.com/xianlaioy)                 | docs:鍾-->種，去掉ou                                                |
| [60](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/60)     | [@Zombo1296](https://github.com/Zombo1296)                 | 否則 -> 或者                                                       |
| [59](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/59)     | [@AlexanderMisel](https://github.com/AlexanderMisel)       | 呼叫->呼叫，顯著->顯著                                                  |
| [58](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/58)     | [@ibyte2011](https://github.com/ibyte2011)                 | Update ch8.md                                                  |
| [55](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/55)     | [@saintube](https://github.com/saintube)                   | ch8: 修改連結錯誤                                                    |
| [54](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/54)     | [@Panmax](https://github.com/Panmax)                       | Update ch2.md                                                  |
| [53](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/53)     | [@ibyte2011](https://github.com/ibyte2011)                 | Update ch9.md                                                  |
| [52](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/52)     | [@hecenjie](https://github.com/hecenjie)                   | Update ch1.md                                                  |
| [51](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/51)     | [@latavin243](https://github.com/latavin243)               | fix 修正ch3 ch4幾處翻譯                                              |
| [50](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/50)     | [@AlexZFX](https://github.com/AlexZFX)                     | 幾個疏漏和格式錯誤                                                      |
| [49](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/49)     | [@haifeiWu](https://github.com/haifeiWu)                   | Update ch1.md                                                  |
| [48](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/48)     | [@scaugrated](https://github.com/scaugrated)               | fix typo                                                       |
| [47](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/47)     | [@lzwill](https://github.com/lzwill)                       | Fixed typos in ch2                                             |
| [45](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/45)     | [@zenuo](https://github.com/zenuo)                         | 刪除一個多餘的右括號                                                     |
| [44](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/44)     | [@akxxsb](https://github.com/akxxsb)                       | 修正第七章底部連結錯誤                                                    |
| [43](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/43)     | [@baijinping](https://github.com/baijinping)               | "更假簡單"->"更加簡單"                                                 |
| [42](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/42)     | [@tisonkun](https://github.com/tisonkun)                   | 修復 ch1 中的無序列表格式                                                |
| [38](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/38)     | [@renjie-c](https://github.com/renjie-c)                   | 糾正多處的翻譯小錯誤                                                     |
| [37](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/37)     | [@tankilo](https://github.com/tankilo)                     | fix translation mistakes in ch4.md                             |
| [36](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/36)     | [@wwek](https://github.com/wwek)                           | 1.修復多個連結錯誤 2.名詞最佳化修訂 3.錯誤修訂                                    |
| [35](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/35)     | [@wwek](https://github.com/wwek)                           | fix ch7.md to ch8.md link error                                |
| [34](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/34)     | [@wwek](https://github.com/wwek)                           | Merge pull request #1 from Vonng/master                        |
| [33](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/33)     | [@wwek](https://github.com/wwek)                           | fix part-ii.md link error                                      |
| [32](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/32)     | [@JCYoky](https://github.com/JCYoky)                       | Update ch2.md                                                  |
| [31](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/31)     | [@elsonLee](https://github.com/elsonLee)                   | Update ch7.md                                                  |
| [26](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/26)     | [@yjhmelody](https://github.com/yjhmelody)                 | 修復一些明顯錯誤                                                       |
| [25](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/25)     | [@lqbilbo](https://github.com/lqbilbo)                     | 修復連結錯誤                                                         |
| [24](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/24)     | [@artiship](https://github.com/artiship)                   | 修改詞語順序                                                         |
| [23](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/23)     | [@artiship](https://github.com/artiship)                   | 修正錯別字                                                          |
| [22](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/22)     | [@artiship](https://github.com/artiship)                   | 糾正翻譯錯誤                                                         |
| [21](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/21)     | [@zhtisi](https://github.com/zhtisi)                       | 修正目錄和本章標題不符的情況                                                 |
| [20](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/20)     | [@rentiansheng](https://github.com/rentiansheng)           | Update ch7.md                                                  |
| [19](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/19)     | [@LHRchina](https://github.com/LHRchina)                   | 修復語句小bug                                                       |
| [16](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/16)     | [@MuAlex](https://github.com/MuAlex)                       | Master                                                         |
| [15](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/15)     | [@cg-zhou](https://github.com/cg-zhou)                     | Update translation progress                                    |
| [14](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/14)     | [@cg-zhou](https://github.com/cg-zhou)                     | Translate glossary                                             |
| [13](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/13)     | [@cg-zhou](https://github.com/cg-zhou)                     | 詳細修改了後記中和印度野豬相關的描述                                             |
| [12](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/12)     | [@ibyte2011](https://github.com/ibyte2011)                 | 修改了部分翻譯                                                        |
| [11](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/11)     | [@jiajiadebug](https://github.com/jiajiadebug)             | ch2 100%                                                       |
| [10](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/10)     | [@jiajiadebug](https://github.com/jiajiadebug)             | ch2 20%                                                        |
| [9](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/9)       | [@jiajiadebug](https://github.com/jiajiadebug)             | Preface, ch1, part-i translation minor fixes                   |
| [7](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/7)       | [@MuAlex](https://github.com/MuAlex)                       | Ch6 translation pull request                                   |
| [6](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/6)       | [@MuAlex](https://github.com/MuAlex)                       | Ch6 change version1                                            |
| [5](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/5)       | [@nevertiree](https://github.com/nevertiree)               | Chapter 01語法微調                                                 |
| [2](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/pull/2)       | [@seagullbird](https://github.com/seagullbird)             | 序言初翻                                                           |

</details>

\


***

### 許可證

本專案採用 [CC-BY 4.0](https://github.com/Vonng/ddia/blob/master/LICENSE/README.md) 許可證，您可以在這裡找到完整說明：

* [署名 4.0 協議國際版 CC BY 4.0 Deed](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.zh-hans)
* [Attribution 4.0 International CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en)
